艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔;阿不都拉·阿巴斯;

• 1:新疆大学生命科学与技术学院
• 2:新疆大学生命科学与技术学院 新疆乌鲁木齐830046
• 3:新疆乌鲁木齐830046

摘要(Abstract)：

本文中我们采用标志重捕方法从2003到2004年11月,对栖息在野花带的普通田鼠种群结构和数量动态进行比较系统的研究.结果表明,这两年中种群密度夏季最大分别达到410个体/ha和641个体/ha,春季最少分别达到166个体/ha和153个体/ha,从7月份开始增长,8月份种群密度减少并在11月份开始重新增长.种群中雌性个体数量比较多,雌性在种群中的居留时间比较长同时存活率比雄性高,这种现象导致种群数量的季节变化.种群周转率比较高,在两个捕鼠期间种群中的80%个体被更新,这表明普通田鼠在野花带中的活动非常活跃,不断与周围的其它种群进行交流,提高种群对环境的适应能力.种群中雌雄个体的领域之间没有年间变化,它们的活动领域比较小,领域长度2003年平均为11米,最长为37.5米,2004年平均为13米,最长为52米.本研究中我们没有找到环境因素和种群数量动态之间的相关关系.

关键词(KeyWords)： 普通田鼠;野花带;种群数量动态

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Authors): 艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔;阿不都拉·阿巴斯;

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