师庆东,郭玉川,周小龙,戴岳,依力亚斯江·努尔麦麦提,李诚志

• 1:新疆大学资源与环境科学学院
• 2:新疆绿洲生态教育部重点实验室
• 3:新疆大学干旱生态环境研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

克里雅河尾闾沙漠腹地达理雅博依天然绿洲植被格局具有显著空间异质性,2017年克里雅河上游吉音水库建成,尾闾绿洲观测与研究相对空白,科学调控需数据与理论支持.为此在国家基金委的支持下,课题组2018年沿下游沙漠河段及天然绿洲纵横断面设置可长期观测的多个植被样方、样带;布设了地表水、网格化浅层地下水、中小尺度气象站等水文气象自动观测系统.此后,拟利用系统化的观测数据在空间相关统计、三维有限差分、有限元方法支持下构建和验证地表水、浅层地下水、土壤水、植被时空关系模型.揭示地表水对天然绿洲整体景观,浅层地下水对种群组合,土壤水对植物个体生长特征不同尺度上的影响作用与机制.阐明沙漠腹地绿洲植被空间格局影响因子及其作用、过程与机制是沙漠绿洲学和绿洲保护学的重要内容.

关键词(KeyWords)： 塔克拉玛干;克里雅河;达理雅博依绿洲;地表水;地下水;植被格局

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学新疆联合基金重点项目(U1703237)

作者(Author): 师庆东,郭玉川,周小龙,戴岳,依力亚斯江·努尔麦麦提,李诚志

DOI: 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.2019.03.001

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