温室效应与地表辐射耦合关系的影响分析Analysis on Coupling Mechanism of Earth Emission and Greenhouse Effect
高凤玲;崔国民;
摘要(Abstract):
通过利用一维辐射传递方程及LBLRTM逐线积分模式建立计算模型,本文对地表温度变化所引起的发射能量光谱迁移对温室效应的影响进行了分析.结果表明:地表温度升高会使温室效应增强,而这温度增强效应来自于二个机制:一是地表发射能量改变所引起的强度变化分量;二是辐射能量的光谱迁移所造成的光谱变化分量.强度变化分量始终为正,对温室效应总是起强化作用,而光谱变化分量则根据地表的发射温度以及温室气体的主要吸收带位置有可能为负值,从而对温室效应起削弱作用;极地地区,H_2O与CO_2两种主要温室气体的光谱变化分量对温室效应的弱化作用变得很小,因此,在一定程度上对于极地地区的明显温升做出了贡献.
关键词(KeyWords): 环境;地球;全球变暖;光谱迁移;温室效应
基金项目(Foundation): 河南省高等学校重点科研项目(17B470001);; 河南科技大学创新团队资助项目(2015XTD004)
作者(Authors): 高凤玲;崔国民;
DOI: 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.2018.03.008
参考文献(References):
- [1]IPCC.Climate change 2014:impacts,adaption,and vulnerability[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2014.
- [2]Rogelj J,Meinshausen M,Knutti R.Global warming under old and new scenarios using IPCC climate sensitivity range estimates[J].Nature Climate Change,2012,2(4):248-253.
- [3]Gillett N P,Arora V K,Matthew D,et al.Constraining the ratio of global warming to cumulative CO2emissions using CMIP5 simulations[J].Journal of Climate,2013,26:6844–6858.
- [4]陈家胜,刘秀铭,吕镔,等.从增长率角度讨论现代温度与CO2的关系[J].亚热带资源与环境学报,2012,7(1):61-68.
- [5]Shine K P,Fulestvedt J S,Haiiemariam K,et al.Alternatives to the global warming potential for comparing climate impacts of emissions of greenhouse gases[J].Climatic Change,2005,68(3):281-302.
- [6]高凤玲,崔国民,陶乐仁,等.全球变暖背景下温室效应的光谱能量分析[J].计算热物理,2014,31(3):344-350.
- [7]Solomon S,Rosenlof K H,Portmann R W.Contributions of Stratospheric Water Vapor to Decadal Changes in the Rate of Global Warming[J].Science,2010,327:1219-1223.
- [8]Trenberth K E,Fasullo J T,Kiehl J.Earth’s global energy budget[J].Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,2009,90:311-323.
- [9]胡金鹏,崔国民,黄晓璜,等.温室效应对温室气体浓度变化的敏感性分析[J].工程热物理学报,2012(08):1380-1382.
- [10]盛裴轩.大气物理学(第二版)[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2013.
- [11]谈和平,夏新林,刘林华,等.红外辐射特性与传输的数值计算[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2006.
- [12]Alvarado M J,Payne V H,Mlawer E J,et al.Performance of the Line-By-Line Radiative Transfer Model(LBLRTM)for temperature,water vapor,and trace gas retrievals:recent updates evaluated with IASI case studies[J].Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,2013(13):6687-6711.
- [13]Mc Clatchey R A,Fenn R W,Selby J E A,et al.Optical Properties of Atmosphere(3rd)[M].Cambridge:Air Force Systems Command,United States Air Force,1973.