天山白豌豆谷氨酸合成酶的研究STUDY ON NADH-GLUTAMATE SYNTHASE FROM TIANSHAN WHITE PEA
何斌,周培之
摘要(Abstract)：
<正> 1 引言在高等植物、细菌、兰绿藻和固氮生物中,氨同化主要由谷氨酸合成酶循环完成,这个循环由以下反应组成: L-Glu+NH_3+ATP GS/Mg~(2+)→L-Gln+ADP+Pi+H_2O (1) L-Gln+α酮戊=酸 GOGAT/(?)→2L-Glu (2)反应(1)、(2)分别由谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)和谷氨酸台成酶(GOGAT)催化。这里谷氨酸既是氨的受体,又是循环的产物,由此方式,生物体把无机氮转化成有机氮,从而用于
关键词(KeyWords)： 谷氨酸合成酶;L-脯氨酸;白豌豆
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 何斌,周培之
参考文献(References)：
- 1 Ahmad I. et al., 1982 New Phytol. 91:585--595．
- 2 Andrew D. H., Willian D. H., 1981 Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 33: 163--203．
- 3 Avila C. et al., 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 122: 1125--1130．
- 4 Beevers L., Storey R., 1976 Plant Physiol. 57: 862--866．
- 5 Boggess S. F. et al., 1976 Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 3: 513--525．
- 6 Bowlus R. D., Somero G. N., 1979 J. Exp. Zool. 208: 137--152．
- 7 Chiu J. Y., Shargool P. D., 1979 Plant Physiol. 63: 409--415．
- 8 Dougall D. K., 1974 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 58: 639--646．
- 9 Fowler M. W. et al., 1974 FEBS Letter. 46: 340--342．
- 10 Garciarrubio A. et al., 1983 Gene 26: 165--170．
- 11 Hirasawa M., Tamura G., 1984 J. Biochem. 95: 983--994．
- 12 Keys A. J. et al., 1978 Nature 275: 741--743．
- 13 Lea P. J., Miflin B. J., 1974 Nature 251: 614--616．
- 14 Lea p. J., Miflin B. J., 1975 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 64: 856--862．
- 15 Lowry O. H. et al., 1951 J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265--275．
- 16 Matoh T. et al., 1979 Plant Cell Physiol. 20: 1329--1340．
- 17 Matoh T. et a1． 1980 Plant Cell Physio1． 21: 1461--1474．
- 18 Miller R. E., Stadtman E. R., 1972 J. Biol. Chem. 247: 7407--7419．
- 19 Miflin B. J., Lea P. J., 1975 Biochem. J. 149: 403--409．
- 20 Miflin B. J., Lea P. J., 1976 Phytochem. 15: 873--885．
- 21 Miflin B. J.. Lea P. J., 1980 The Biochemistry of Plant. Vol. 5 P. 271--327 Academic Press. New York.
- 22 Misra S., Oaks A., 1985 Plant Scie. 39: 1--5．
- 23 Nash D. et al., 1982 Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 9: 47--57．
- 24 Oaks A. et al., 1979 Plant Physiol. 63: 793--795．
- 25 Paley L. G. et al., 1984 Plant Physiol. 75: 974--978．
- 26 Schobert B., 1977 J. Theor. Biol. 68; 17--26．
- 27 Schobert B., Tschesche H., 1978 Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 514: 270--277．
- 28 Sommerville C. R., Ogren. W. L., 1989 Nature 286: 257--259．
- 29 Storey R. et al., 1978 Can. J. Bot. 56: 1349--1358．
- 30 Storey R., Becvers L., 1978 Plant Physiol. 61: 494--500．
- 31 Suzuki A. et al., 1982 plant Physiol. 70: 827--832．
- 32 Tempest D. W., Meers J. L., 1970 Biochem. J. 117: 405--407．
- 33 Tymms M. J., Gaff D. F., 1979 J. Exp. Bot. 30: 165--168．
- 34 Wallsgrove R. M. et al., 1977 J. Exp. Bot. 28: 588--596．
- 35 Wallsgrove R. M. et al., 1982 Planta 154: 473--476．
- 36 Wrigley C. W., 1971 Methods in Enzymology vol. 22, Edited by W. B. Jacoby P. 559--564 Academic Press, New York.
- 37 Adachi K., Suzuki I., 1977 J. Bacterol. 129: 1173--1182．
- 38 Ratti S. et al., 1985 J. Bacteriol. 163: 724--729．