姚宗全,于兴河,德勒恰提·加纳塔依,黄丁杰,谭程鹏,李顺利,孙乐

• 1:新疆大学地质与矿业工程学院
• 2:中国地质大学(北京)能源学院
• 3:西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院

摘要(Abstract)：

国内外地质学研究中,"Udden-Wentworth"的碎屑沉积粒度方案在砂岩分级中取得较好的应用.然而,对于粗碎屑砾岩因粒径跨度较大和缺乏地质成因的结构成因特征,在应用中受到限制.为此,本文从碎屑颗粒支撑结构出发,结合颗粒空间排列方式(最紧密和最松散两种极端排列方式),建立骨架颗粒与孔隙间填充颗粒的立体模型,计算出不同排列方式下填充颗粒的最大粒径,得到砾岩不同支撑类型的粒径临界值:5 mm、47 mm、87 mm及188 mm.由此,在"Udden-Wentworth"碎屑沉积物粒度方案的基础上,进一步对中砾岩和粗砾岩进行划分.将本方案应用于具体实例中,取得了良好的效果.

关键词(KeyWords)： 砾岩;粒度分类;颗粒结构;基质

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(41562008);; 天池博士计划(042312055);; 新疆大学博士科研启动基金(62031224725)

作者(Author): 姚宗全,于兴河,德勒恰提·加纳塔依,黄丁杰,谭程鹏,李顺利,孙乐

DOI: 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.2019.03.016

参考文献(References)：

• [1]MACKENZIE F T,GARRELS R M.Evolution of sedimentary rocks[M].New York:Norton New York,1971.
• [2]RICKENMANN D.Empirical relationships for debris flows[J].Natural Hazards,1999,19(1):47-77.
• [3]姚宗全,于兴河,皇甫致远,等.玛湖凹陷百口泉组粗碎屑粒度特征与环境指示意义[J].东北石油大学学报,2017,41(2):62-73.YAO Z Q,YU X H,HUANGFU Z Y,et al.Grain-size characteristics of coarse-grained clastic of Baikouquan formation in Mahu sagand its environment significance[J].Journal of Northeast Petroleum University,2017,41(2):62-73.(in Chinese)
• [4]曹茜,王志章,樊太亮,等.基于FSVM法分岩性解释砂砾岩储层渗透率[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版),2018,35(3):264-271.CAO Q,WANG Z Z,FAN T L,et al.Application of permeability interpretation based on fuzzy support vector machine in sandy conglomerate reservoir[J].Journal of Xinjiang University(Natural Science Edition),2018,35(3):264-271.(in Chinese)
• [5]瞿建华,张磊,吴俊,等.玛湖凹陷西斜坡百口泉组砂砾岩储集层特征及物性控制因素[J].新疆石油地质,2017,38(1):1-6.QU J H,ZHANG L,WU J,et al.Characteristics of sandy conglomerate reservoirs and controlling factors on physical properties of Baikouquan formation in the western slope of Mahu sag,Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2017,38(1):1-6.(in Chinese)
• [6]WYSOCKA A,SWIERCZEWSKA A.Alluvial deposits from the strike-slip fault Lo River Basin(Oligocene/Miocene),Red River fault zone,north-western Vietnam[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2003,21(10):1097-1112.
• [7]FELTON E A,CROOK K A,KEATING B H,et al.Sedimentology of rocky shorelines:4.Coarse gravel lithofacies,molluscan biofacies,and the stratigraphic and eustatic records in the type area of the Pleistocene Hulopoe Gravel,Lanai,Hawaii[J].Sedimentary Geology,2006,184(1):1-76.
• [8]姚宗全,于兴河,高阳,等.地震多属性拟合技术在粗粒扇体沉积相图编制中的应用-以玛131井区百口泉组二段为例[J].沉积学报,2017,35(2):371-382.YAO Z Q,YU X H,GAO Y,et al.Application of multiple seismic attributes matching technology in mapping coarse-grain fan deposition:a case from triassic Baikouquan formation member 2 in Ma 131 area[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2017,35(2):371-382.(in Chinese)
• [9]YAGISHITA K.Paleocurrent and fabric analyses of fluvial conglomerates of the Paleogene Noda Group,northeast Japan[J].Sedimentary Geology,1997,109(1):53-71.
• [10]于兴河,瞿建华,谭程鹏,等.玛湖凹陷百口泉组扇三角洲砾岩岩相及成因模式[J].新疆石油地质,2014,35(6):619-627.YU X H,QU J H,TAN C P,et al.Conglomerate lithofacies and origin models of fan deltas of Baikouquan formation in Mahu sag,Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2014,35(6):619-627.(in Chinese)
• [11]UDDEN J A.Mechanical composition of clastic sediments[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin,1914,25(1):655-744.
• [12]WENTWORTH C K.A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments[J].The Journal of Geology,1922,30(5):377-392.
• [13]FOLK R L,ANDREWS P B,LEWIS D.Detrital sedimentary rock classification and nomenclature for use in New Zealand[J].New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics,1970,13(4):937-968.
• [14]KRUMBEIN W C.Size frequency distributions of sediments and the normal phi curve[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,1938,8(3):84-90.
• [15]BLAIR T C,MCPHERSON J G.Alluvial fans and their natural distinction from rivers based on morphology,hydraulic processes,sedimentary processes,and facies assemblages[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,1994,64(3):450-489.
• [16]BIRKELAND P W.Mean velocities and boulder transport during tahoe-age floods of the Truckee River,California-Nevada[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin,1968,79(1):137-142.
• [17]YAO Z Q,YU X H,SHAN X,et al.Braided-meandering system evolution in the rock record:implications for climate control on the middle-upper Jurassic in the southern Junggar Basin,northwest China[J].Geological Journal,2018,53(6):2710-2731.
• [18]BOULTON G S.Flow tills and related deposits on some Vestspitsbergen glaciers[J].Journal of Glaciology,1968,51(7):391-412.
• [19]BOULTON G S.Boulder shapes and grain-size distributions of debris as indicators of transport paths through a glacier and till genesis[J].Sedimentology,1978,25(6):773-799.
• [20]BLAIR T C.Sedimentary processes,vertical stratification sequences,and geomorphology of the Roaring River alluvial fan,Rocky Mountain National Park,Colorado[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,1987,57(1):1-18.
• [21]LUCCHITTA B K,FERGUSON H M,SUMMERS C.Sedimentary deposits in the northern lowland plains,mars[J].J Geophys Res,1986,91(B13):166.
• [22]FLINT R F,SANDERS J E,RODGERS J.Symmictite:a name for nonsorted terrigenous sedimentary rocks that contain a wide range of particle sizes[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin,1960,71(4):507-510.
• [23]FLINT R F,SANDERS J E,RODGERS J.Diamictite,a substitute term for symmictite[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin,1960,71(12):1809-1810.
• [24]SCHERMERHORN L.Terminology of mixed coarse-fine sediments:NOTES[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,1966,36(3):831-835.
• [25]BLAIR T C,MCPHERSON J G.Grain-size and textural classification of coarse sedimentary particles[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,1999,69(1):6-19.
• [26]HJULSTROM F.Transportation of detritus by moving water:Part 1.Transportation[J].Acta Sociologica,1939,42(1):17-34.
• [27]SUNDBORG ?.The River Klaralven:a study of fluvial processes[J].Geografiska Annaler,1956,38(3):238-316.
• [28]张瑞瑾,谢鉴衡,王明甫.河流泥沙动力学[M].北京:水利电力出版社,1989.
• [29]BOGGS S.Petrology of sedimentary rocks[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2009.
• [30]MAJOR J J.Depositional processes in large-scale debris-flow experiments[J].The Journal of Geology,1997,105(3):345-366.
• [31]黄芮,陈剑平,李会中,等.基于φ值粒度成分分析的泥石流动力特性[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2011,41(1):182-187.HUANG R,CHEN J P,LI H Z,et al.Dynmic characteristics of debris flow based on the granularmetric analysis of the value ofφ[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2011,41(1):182-187.(in Chinese)
• [32]黄祺,陈宁生,朱云华,等.泥石流源区砾石土的粒度分形特征[J].山地学报,2012,30(5):578-584.HUANG Q,CHEN N S,ZHU Y H,et al.Particle size fractal characteristics of the gravel soil in original area of debris flow valleys[J].Journal of Mountain Science,2012,30(5):578-584.(in Chinese)
• [33]姚宗全.红山嘴地区中下侏罗统含煤层系沉积成因与储层表征[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2018.YAO Z Q.The sedimentogenesis and reservoir characterization with coal measures of middle-lower Jurassic in Hongshanzui area of Junggar Basin[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing),2018.(in Chinese)