张爱勤;韩佳玲;魏涛;

• 1:新疆大学生命科学与技术学院

摘要(Abstract)：

果实与种子的形成是相关又不相同的两个过程,在不确定的传粉和母本环境中,常出现果实或种子的"过量分化".败育的花或胚珠具潜在的生殖功能.在那些生殖资源受限的植物上或者以提高后代适合度为选择力时,果实和种子败育是选择性败育,此现象在被子植物中比较普遍,尤其在豆科植物中开展了较多的研究.本文在介绍国际上有关植物选择性败育研究的基础上,重点介绍了豆科植物种子的选择性败育类型及其影响因素,并讨论了植物选择性败育的生态学意义.这为豆科牧草或农作物种子产量研究,以及种子植物选择性败育的生态学研究提供了理论依据.

关键词(KeyWords)： 豆科植物;选择性败育;结籽格局;影响因素

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(31560183,31260146)

作者(Authors): 张爱勤;韩佳玲;魏涛;

DOI: 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.2019.01.011

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