肖中琪;张毓涛;李吉玫;

• 1:新疆维吾尔自治区林业厅天然林保护工程和产业发展办公室
• 2:新疆林业科学院森林生态研究所
• 3:新疆天山森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站

摘要(Abstract)：

基于《森林生态系统服务功能评估规范》,利用2014年新疆森林资源二类调查的资料,以新疆分布的5个国家定位观测研究站的长期定位观测数据以及社会公共数据为数据来源,对新疆山地森林、平原荒漠森林、绿洲人工林等三大森林生态系统服务价值量与功能量进行价值评估.结果表明:2014年新疆森林生态系统服务总价值为4 890.80×10⁸元.三大森林生态系统中,山地森林、平原荒漠林、绿洲人工林生态系统的服务价值量分别为1 157.92×108元.三大森林生态系统中,山地森林、平原荒漠林、绿洲人工林生态系统的服务价值量分别为1 157.92×10⁸元、2 659.60×108元、2 659.60×10⁸元和1 073.28×108元和1 073.28×10⁸元,分别占总价值量的23.68%、54.37%和21.95%,其单位面积价值量分别为3.74×108元,分别占总价值量的23.68%、54.37%和21.95%,其单位面积价值量分别为3.74×10⁴元/hm4元/hm²、3.62×102、3.62×10⁴元/hm4元/hm²和9.82×102和9.82×10⁴元/hm4元/hm².山地森林生态系统中,各功能价值量的排序为涵养水源>固碳释氧>生物多样性保育>保育土壤>净化大气环境>积累营养物质;平原荒漠林生态系统中,排序为森林防护>生物多样性保护>保育土壤>固碳释氧>净化大气>积累营养物质;绿洲人工林生态系统中,排序为固碳释氧>森林防护>积累营养物质=保育土壤>净化大气环境=生物多样性保护.

关键词(KeyWords)： 服务功能价值;山地森林;平原荒漠森林;绿洲人工林;新疆

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项资金(ky2018062)

作者(Authors): 肖中琪;张毓涛;李吉玫;

DOI: 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.2019.04.017

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