赵冉;谢霞;王松茂;

• 1:新疆大学旅游学院
• 2:复旦大学工商管理博士后流动站
• 3:山东农业大学经济管理学院

摘要(Abstract)：

为探究新疆旅游空间结构特征,分析旅游接待能力与旅游资源是否匹配,本文以新疆391家A级景区与371家星级酒店为研究对象,运用最邻近指数、基尼系数、核密度估算法、局域关联指数等空间分析方法,对其空间分布特征进行研究,并总结其影响因素.结果表明:新疆A级景区与星级酒店在空间上均为凝聚型分布;二者空间分布不均衡,星级酒店的集中程度高于A级景区;A级景区是以伊宁市、塔城市、喀什市、乌鲁木齐市为主的高密度分布区,呈"大分散-小集聚"格局分布,星级酒店是以乌鲁木齐市为最高密度区的碎片状分布;二者均以次热点区分布为主,整体发展较为活跃,冷热点区空间差异明显;A级景区受地形地貌、社会经济、交通条件的影响显著,星级酒店受旅游资源、城市商圈、社会经济、交通条件的影响显著.整体而言,旅游接待能力匹配旅游资源稍显欠缺,除乌鲁木齐市、吐鲁番市外,其它地区接待能力有待提升;就匹配度而言,伊犁哈萨克自治州(直属县市)的旅游资源与接待能力最为匹配.

关键词(KeyWords)： A级景区;星级酒店;空间分布;影响因素;新疆

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目“南疆四地州旅游扶贫效率空间分异及驱动机制研究”（41661110）;; 新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金面上项目“新疆旅游产业效率时空演变及影响因素研究”（2016D01C047）

作者(Authors): 赵冉;谢霞;王松茂;

DOI: 10.13568/j.cnki.651094.651316.2019.12.18.0005

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